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随着高端装备对构件性能要求的不断提升,比如一个构件的不同位置需分别实现高强度、高韧性、高导热、耐腐蚀,增材制造亟需从单一材料结构向多材料结构突破,面向构件性能最优的多材料增材制造也成为研究热点。按增材制造材料大类划分,分别概述了聚合物、金属和陶瓷多材料增材制造技术原理、成形系统构建与优化、材料结合界面宏微观特性;介绍了多材料增材制造技术在生物医疗、电子电路等领域的应用;指出了多材料增材制造未来发展方向和研究重点。
Abstract:With the continuous improvement of component performance requirements of high-end equipment, such as high strength,high toughness,high thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance in different positions of a component,it is urgent to break through from single material additive manufacturing to multi-material additive manufacturing. Therefore,multi-material additive manufacturing for optimal component performance has become a research hotspot. According to the classification of additive manufacturing materials,this paper summarizes the principle of additive manufacturing technology of polymer,metal and ceramics multi-material,the construction and optimization of forming system,the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of material bonding interface. The application of multi-material additive manufacturing technology in biomedical,electronic circuits and other fields was introduced. Finally,the future development direction and research focus of multi-material additive manufacturing were pointed out.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TH16
引用信息:
[1]王晓强,文世峰,周燕,等.多材料增材制造研究现状及展望[J].电加工与模具,2022,No.367(02):1-14+36.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U1808216); 湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BAB045)
2022-04-20
2022-04-20